on-road driving skills. Despite there being a weak relationship be-tween cognitive deficits and actual driving performance (Bouillon2006), th is is a common approach in driving rehabilitation. Thecontextual approach takes the f orm of driving lessons, or drivingsimulators, which range from replica cars to driving-specific com-puterised programs, or cognitive skills with a context-specific driv-ing focus such as route finding, give-way scenarios and matchingsigns with driving situations. The contextual approach of retrain-ing aims to improve the driving skill set of the drivers.Advantages and disadvantages exist practically in both approaches.In retraining underlying skill deficits, there is limited face validityin the methods of retraining. However, th ey are generally accessibleand incur relatively small costs. In terms of contextual retraining,the techniques have more face validity, but the costs of le ssons withdriving instructors, limited access to driving instr uctors who haveexperience in retraining medical issues and access to equipment,such as simulators, can be restrictive