UHC means covering whole populations including the poor and the informal sector.
Health care needs in low-come and middle-income countries. A international development agencies typically define it as a health financing system based on pooling of funds to provide health coverage for a country’s entire population, often in the form of a ‘basic package’ of services made available through health insurance and provided by a growing private sector. Global health agencies such as the World Health Organization, and international financial institutions such as the World Bank, are promoting this approach in response to the rise in catastrophic out-of-pocket expenditure for health services, and in the face of crumbling public health systems in the global South (both of which were precipitated by the fiscal austerity imposed by these same international financial institutions in the 1980s and early 1990s). In this new model, UHC prescribes a clear split between health financing and health provision, allowing for the entry of private insurance companies, private health providers and private health management organizations. The logic is that healthcare challenges require an immediate remedy, and since the public system is too weak to respond, it is strategic to turn to the private sector.
UHC means covering whole populations including the poor and the informal sector. Health care needs in low-come and middle-income countries. A international development agencies typically define it as a health financing system based on pooling of funds to provide health coverage for a country’s entire population, often in the form of a ‘basic package’ of services made available through health insurance and provided by a growing private sector. Global health agencies such as the World Health Organization, and international financial institutions such as the World Bank, are promoting this approach in response to the rise in catastrophic out-of-pocket expenditure for health services, and in the face of crumbling public health systems in the global South (both of which were precipitated by the fiscal austerity imposed by these same international financial institutions in the 1980s and early 1990s). In this new model, UHC prescribes a clear split between health financing and health provision, allowing for the entry of private insurance companies, private health providers and private health management organizations. The logic is that healthcare challenges require an immediate remedy, and since the public system is too weak to respond, it is strategic to turn to the private sector.
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