• Impact assessment and adaptation response development models and tools are insufficient, in particular for cross-sector or interregional assessments.
• There is a shortage of technical experts capable of running studies focused on climate change impact assessment and adaptation strategies.
• The current hydro-meteorological observation network is insufficient and inadequately distributed across climate zones and therefore unable to meet the demands for climate monitoring and/or early disaster warning.
• Broad national and/or multi-sector studies that assess climate change impacts and develop adaptation measures for the most vulnerable sectors and ecosystems have not been conducted.
• Climate change education, training, and awareness-raising plans and programs are unavailable at the national level.