23b.Body deep oval, soft dorsal short;with 12-15 rays,opercle with 3 pungent spines.....................................SERRANIDAE DIPLOPRIONIDAE
24a. Dorsal,and anal fins very long, or either one long withabout 40 ormore rays................................................25
24b. Dorsal and anal fins short, with 7-18 rays............................26
25a.Dorsal fin long,with 70 rays...................CEPOLIDAE
25b.Dorsal fin short, with 9 rays...................PEMPHERIDAE
26a. Origin of dorsal behind middle of body................................................TOXOTIDAE
26b. Origin of dorsal behind middle of body..............................................27
27a. Outer row of teeth narrow lanceolate incisors, inner rows in villiform band.......................CVEHOBIAE
27b.Outer row of teeth narrow lanceolate incisors............................28
28a.A scaly process in axil or ventrals, or ventralals vestigial or minute..........................................29
28b. No scaly process in axil of ventrals.....................................................................45
29a. teeth on palate well developed.................................................30
29b. No teeth on palate, or few small ones on vomer only........................33
30a. Dorsal fin deply notched............................................CENTROPOMIDAE
30b. Dorsal fin not notched.............................................................31
31a. Teeth in jaws conical, several roes; outer row enlarged............................................LUTIANIDAE
31b. Teeth in jaws villiform in band.............................................32
32a. Mouth large, very protractile..........................................NANDIDAE
32b. Mouth small, moderately protractile......................PRISTOLEPIDAE
33a. Mouth protractile..............................................34
33b. Mouth not protractile........................................36
34a. Teeth in brush-ling bands in jaws....................................CHAETODONTIDAE
34b. Teeth minute, setiform,in one series, often with small symphysial canines.................................35
23b.Body deep oval, soft dorsal short;with 12-15 rays,opercle with 3 pungent spines.....................................SERRANIDAE DIPLOPRIONIDAE24a. Dorsal,and anal fins very long, or either one long withabout 40 ormore rays................................................2524b. Dorsal and anal fins short, with 7-18 rays............................2625a.Dorsal fin long,with 70 rays...................CEPOLIDAE25b.Dorsal fin short, with 9 rays...................PEMPHERIDAE26a. Origin of dorsal behind middle of body................................................TOXOTIDAE26b. Origin of dorsal behind middle of body..............................................2727a. Outer row of teeth narrow lanceolate incisors, inner rows in villiform band.......................CVEHOBIAE27b.Outer row of teeth narrow lanceolate incisors............................2828a.A scaly process in axil or ventrals, or ventralals vestigial or minute..........................................2928b. No scaly process in axil of ventrals.....................................................................4529a. teeth on palate well developed.................................................3029b. No teeth on palate, or few small ones on vomer only........................3330a. Dorsal fin deply notched............................................CENTROPOMIDAE30b. Dorsal fin not notched.............................................................3131a. Teeth in jaws conical, several roes; outer row enlarged............................................LUTIANIDAE31b. Teeth in jaws villiform in band.............................................3232a. Mouth large, very protractile..........................................NANDIDAE32b. Mouth small, moderately protractile......................PRISTOLEPIDAE33a. Mouth protractile..............................................3433b. Mouth not protractile........................................3634a. Teeth in brush-ling bands in jaws....................................CHAETODONTIDAE34b. Teeth minute, setiform,in one series, often with small symphysial canines.................................35
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