Before developing or introducing a new product, considerable attention is given to determining the physical, chemical and biological properties, and assessing the potential risks to people and the environment. Regulatory frameworks in different jurisdictions in which Orica operates inform research and development. For example, a full Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was conducted as part of a project to deliver a new high-energy extension to Orica’s existing ammonium nitrate based bulk explosives product range. The LCA was completed in accordance with International Standards ISO 14040 and ISO 14044. Orica’s existing baseline ammonium nitrate LCA was updated as part of the project