(1978) begin their discussion of organizational learning with the section, “What is an organization that it may learn?” Others (e.g., Duncan & Weiss, 1979; Gahmberg,1980) similarly begin with definitions and discussions of the concept of organization that, in part, constitute arguments concerning the ontological of organizations with respect to learning. Morgan (1986) looks at how organizations can be understood to be brains (metaphorically at least)and how this might help us design organizations “so that they can learn and selforganize in the manner of a fully functioning brain” (p.105) …