To our best knowledge, FA hydrolysis and PFI refining approach have not been comprehensively compared with other typical methods (i.e. sulfuric
acid hydrolysis and TEMPO-mediated oxidation) in literature.
The aim of this work is to use the sustainable bleached CCR as
the starting material and investigate the effects of the extraction
processes on the key properties of the resulting nanocellulose and
thereby provide a set of information for the better use of the
nanocellulose product for the development of new nanomaterials.