Being a major public health concern in Russia, the problem of traffic crashes is being
addressed by the nationwide Road Safety Improvement Federal Target Programme
2006-2012 (14, 15). The goal of the programme is a 1.5-fold reduction in number of
traffic deaths in Russia by 2012, compared to 2004 (14). To achieve this goal, five
key traffic safety measures are being implemented within the programme: (i)
legislative tightening of administrative responsibility for traffic offenses and adoption
of stricter vehicle safety standards; (ii) strengthening of traffic law enforcement by
widespread introduction of modern means of police control; (iii) wide implementation
of engineering solutions to improve traffic organization; (iv) media and educational
campaigns to promote traffic safety, increase legal awareness of the population, and
prevent risky behaviours; (v) improvement of the system of medical care to victims of
traffic crashes (14).
Being a major public health concern in Russia, the problem of traffic crashes is beingaddressed by the nationwide Road Safety Improvement Federal Target Programme2006-2012 (14, 15). The goal of the programme is a 1.5-fold reduction in number oftraffic deaths in Russia by 2012, compared to 2004 (14). To achieve this goal, fivekey traffic safety measures are being implemented within the programme: (i)legislative tightening of administrative responsibility for traffic offenses and adoptionof stricter vehicle safety standards; (ii) strengthening of traffic law enforcement bywidespread introduction of modern means of police control; (iii) wide implementationof engineering solutions to improve traffic organization; (iv) media and educationalcampaigns to promote traffic safety, increase legal awareness of the population, andprevent risky behaviours; (v) improvement of the system of medical care to victims oftraffic crashes (14).
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