Nutritional breakdown of milk
One cup of milk is considered one serving. The nutritional breakdown of milk depends on the fat content. Whole milk, with 3.25% fat contains 146 calories, 8 grams of fat, 13 grams of carbohydrate and 8 grams of protein in one cup. One cup of nonfat or skim milk has about 86 calories, 0 grams of fat, 12 grams of carbohydrate and 8 grams of protein.
Some important nutrients that all milk provides are:
Some important nutrients that all milk provides are:
Calcium's primary job is the development and maintenance of healthy bones and teeth.
Calcium: Dairy products like milk are the best dietary sources of calcium. Calcium has many functions in the body but its primary job is the development and maintenance of healthy bones and teeth. Calcium is also important for blood clotting and wound healing, maintaining normal blood pressure, and muscle contractions including heartbeat. It is important to try to pair calcium-rich foods with a source of vitamin D, as vitamin D helps the small intestine to absorb calcium. There are 306 milligrams of calcium in one cup of skim milk.
Choline: Milk is also one of the best sources of choline; an important nutrient found that helps with sleep, muscle movement, learning and memory. Choline helps to maintain the structure of cellular membranes, aids in the transmission of nerve impulses, assists in the absorption of fat and reduces chronic inflammation.4
Potassium: High potassium intakes are also associated with a reduced risk of stroke, heart disease, high blood pressure, protection against loss of muscle mass, preservation of bone mineral density and reduction in the formation of kidney stones. A high potassium intake is associated with a 20% decreased risk of dying from all causes.3 The recommended daily intake of potassium for all adults is 4700 mg per day.
Vitamin D (fortified): Vitamin D is important for bone health, aiding in the formation, growth, and repair of bones. Vitamin D also plays an important role in calcium absorption and immune function. Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with osteoporosis, depression, chronic fatigue, muscle pain, PMS, hypertension, and breast and colon cancer.
Milk also provides magnesium, phosphorus, vitamins A, riboflavin, vitamin B-6 and vitamin B-12.
Possible health benefits of consuming milk
Bone Health: Everyone has heard that milk is good for the bones. That is because of its powerful duo of calcium and vitamin D. However, it is equally important to have an overall balanced and healthy diet, as adequate calcium and vitamin D alone are not enough to prevent osteoporosis. Regular physical activity and strength training, along with not smoking and eating a diet low in sodium and high in potassium also contribute to overall bone health and a decreased risk of osteoporosis.
Blood pressure and heart health: An increased potassium intake can play a huge role in improving vasodilation and lowering blood pressure.
An increase in potassium intake along with a decrease in sodium intake is the most important dietary change that a person can make to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease, according to Mark Houston, M.D., M.S., an associate clinical professor of medicine at Vanderbilt Medical School and director of the Hypertension Institute at St. Thomas Hospital in Tennessee.3
In one study, those who consumed 4069 mg of potassium per day had a 49% lower risk of death from ischemic heart disease compared with those who consumed less potassium (about 1000 mg per day).3
Unfortunately, according to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, fewer than 2% of US adults meet the daily 4700 mg recommendation.3 Incorporate more potassium-rich sources such as milk, oranges, tomatoes, lima beans, spinach, bananas, prunes and yogurt into your daily diet to increase your potassium intake.
Cancer: The risk of dying from colorectal cancer is highest in geographic locations that receive the least amount of sunlight. Some research suggests that one reason for this is that vitamin D might play a role in cell growth regulation and cancer protection.
According to the National Cancer Institute, "research results overall support a relationship between higher intakes of calcium and reduced risks of colorectal cancer, but the results of studies have not always been consistent."2
Some studies have suggested an increased intake of calcium and lactose from dairy products may help to prevent ovarian cancer.2
Dairy proteins support muscle growth and repair.
Depression: Adequate vitamin D levels support the production of serotonin, a hormone associated with mood, appetite and sleep. Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with depression, chronic fatigue and PMS.
Muscle building and weight loss: Milk is a great source of natural, high quality protein. Maintaining a healthy amount of muscle is important for supporting metabolism and contributing to weight loss and weight maintenance. A diet that is sufficient in protein is needed to preserve or increase lean muscle mass. Dairy proteins support muscle growth and repair. According to Today's Dietitian, a recent analysis of over 20 clinical trials suggested that an increased milk intake can boost muscle mass and strength during resistance exercise in both younger and older adults.6
Recent developments on the possible health benefits of drinking milk from MNT news
A glass of milk a day' may delay knee osteoarthritis in women - knee osteoarthritis currently has no cure but researchers say drinking milk every day has been linked to reduced progression of the disease. Their research was published in the American College of Rheumatology journal Arthritis Care & Research.
Concerns and Precautions
Lactose intolerance is a condition in which a person lacks the enzyme to break down the sugar found in milk for proper digestion. Those with lactose intolerance may experience bloating, flatulence or diarrhea when consuming milk and milk products. Drinking lactose-free milk, which has added enzymes to help with lactose digestion, may ease or eliminate these symptoms.
Milk allergy or hypersensitivity is different from lactose intolerance and refers to an abnormal immunologic reaction in which the body's immune system produces an allergic antibody, called immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibody, which results in allergy symptoms such as wheezing, diarrhea or vomiting. Milk allergy can be manifested as asthma, eczema (an itchy rash), rhinitis (inflamed nose), and gastrointestinal distress, as well as bleeding, pneumonia, and even anaphylaxis (shock).
Consuming too much potassium or phosphorus, both of which are high in milk, can be harmful for those whose kidneys are not fully functional. If your kidneys are unable to remove excess potassium or phosphorus from the blood, it could be fatal.
Consuming an excess amount of calcium is also dangerous. You are unlikely to exceed calcium intake limits with food, however taking an excess amount of calcium via supplements can cause unwanted side effects such as constipation, kidney stones or kidney failure. The tolerable upper intake level of calcium is 2.5 grams per day for healthy individuals over the age of 1 year.
High calcium intakes have been linked with an increased risk of prostate cancer in some studies, however others have found no associations between prostate cancer and calcium intake.2
รายละเอียดทางโภชนาการของน้ำนมหนึ่งถ้วยของนมถือเป็นบริการหนึ่ง การแบ่งทางโภชนาการของนมขึ้นอยู่กับไขมัน นมสด กับ 3.25% ไขมันประกอบด้วยแคลอรี่ 146, 8 กรัมของไขมัน 13 กรัมคาร์โบไฮเดรต และ 8 กรัมของโปรตีนในหนึ่งถ้วย หนึ่งถ้วยของ nonfat หรือ skim นมมีประมาณ 86 แคลอรี่ 0 กรัมของไขมัน คาร์โบไฮเดรต และ 8 กรัมโปรตีน 12 กรัมบางสารอาหารสำคัญที่ช่วยให้น้ำนมทั้งหมดได้แก่:บางสารอาหารสำคัญที่ช่วยให้น้ำนมทั้งหมดได้แก่: งานหลักของแคลเซียมคือ การพัฒนาและบำรุงรักษาสุขภาพกระดูกและฟันแคลเซียม: ผลิตภัณฑ์นมเช่นนมเป็นแหล่งอาหารดีที่สุดของแคลเซียม แคลเซียมมีหลายหน้าที่ในตัว แต่เป็นงานหลักของการพัฒนาและบำรุงรักษาสุขภาพกระดูกและฟัน แคลเซียมก็มีความสำคัญในการแข็งตัวของเลือดและแผลรักษา รักษาความดันเลือดปกติ และหดของกล้ามเนื้อรวมทั้งการเต้น มันเป็นต้องลองอาหารอุดมไปด้วยแคลเซียมคู่กับแหล่งของวิตามินดี วิตามินดีช่วยให้ลำไส้เล็กเพื่อดูดซับแคลเซียม มี milligrams 306 ของแคลเซียมในหนึ่งถ้วยของนม skimCholine: นมเป็นแหล่งดีที่สุดของ choline หนึ่ง สารสำคัญที่พบที่ช่วยให้นอนหลับ ความเคลื่อนไหวของกล้ามเนื้อ เรียนรู้ และหน่วยความจำ Choline ช่วยรักษาโครงสร้างของเยื่อหุ้มเซลล์ ช่วยในการส่งแรงกระตุ้นของประสาท ช่วยในการดูดซึมของไขมัน และลด inflammation.4 เรื้อรังPotassium: High potassium intakes are also associated with a reduced risk of stroke, heart disease, high blood pressure, protection against loss of muscle mass, preservation of bone mineral density and reduction in the formation of kidney stones. A high potassium intake is associated with a 20% decreased risk of dying from all causes.3 The recommended daily intake of potassium for all adults is 4700 mg per day.Vitamin D (fortified): Vitamin D is important for bone health, aiding in the formation, growth, and repair of bones. Vitamin D also plays an important role in calcium absorption and immune function. Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with osteoporosis, depression, chronic fatigue, muscle pain, PMS, hypertension, and breast and colon cancer.Milk also provides magnesium, phosphorus, vitamins A, riboflavin, vitamin B-6 and vitamin B-12.Possible health benefits of consuming milkBone Health: Everyone has heard that milk is good for the bones. That is because of its powerful duo of calcium and vitamin D. However, it is equally important to have an overall balanced and healthy diet, as adequate calcium and vitamin D alone are not enough to prevent osteoporosis. Regular physical activity and strength training, along with not smoking and eating a diet low in sodium and high in potassium also contribute to overall bone health and a decreased risk of osteoporosis.Blood pressure and heart health: An increased potassium intake can play a huge role in improving vasodilation and lowering blood pressure.An increase in potassium intake along with a decrease in sodium intake is the most important dietary change that a person can make to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease, according to Mark Houston, M.D., M.S., an associate clinical professor of medicine at Vanderbilt Medical School and director of the Hypertension Institute at St. Thomas Hospital in Tennessee.3In one study, those who consumed 4069 mg of potassium per day had a 49% lower risk of death from ischemic heart disease compared with those who consumed less potassium (about 1000 mg per day).3Unfortunately, according to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, fewer than 2% of US adults meet the daily 4700 mg recommendation.3 Incorporate more potassium-rich sources such as milk, oranges, tomatoes, lima beans, spinach, bananas, prunes and yogurt into your daily diet to increase your potassium intake.Cancer: The risk of dying from colorectal cancer is highest in geographic locations that receive the least amount of sunlight. Some research suggests that one reason for this is that vitamin D might play a role in cell growth regulation and cancer protection.According to the National Cancer Institute, "research results overall support a relationship between higher intakes of calcium and reduced risks of colorectal cancer, but the results of studies have not always been consistent."2Some studies have suggested an increased intake of calcium and lactose from dairy products may help to prevent ovarian cancer.2 โปรตีนนมสนับสนุนการเจริญเติบโตของกล้ามเนื้อและซ่อมแซมภาวะซึมเศร้า: ระดับวิตามิน D เพียงพอสนับสนุนการผลิตของ serotonin ฮอร์โมนที่เกี่ยวข้องกับอารมณ์ ความอยากอาหาร และนอนหลับ ขาดวิตามินดีได้เชื่อมโยงกับภาวะซึมเศร้า อ่อนล้าเรื้อรัง และ PMSฟื้นฟูกล้ามเนื้อขาดทุนอาคารและน้ำหนัก: นมเป็นแหล่งที่ดีของโปรตีนคุณภาพสูง ธรรมชาติ รักษายอดที่แข็งแรงของกล้ามเนื้อเป็นสิ่งสำคัญสำหรับการเผาผลาญการสนับสนุน และเอื้อต่อการลดน้ำหนักและบำรุงรักษาน้ำหนัก อาหารที่มีโปรตีนเพียงพอจำเป็นต้องรักษา หรือเพิ่มกล้ามเนื้อแบบ lean โดยรวม โปรตีนนมสนับสนุนการเจริญเติบโตของกล้ามเนื้อและซ่อมแซม ตาม Dietitian วันนี้ วิเคราะห์ล่าสุดของการทดลองทางคลินิกกว่า 20 แนะนำว่า การบริโภคนมเพิ่มขึ้นสามารถเพิ่มกล้ามเนื้อมวลและความแข็งแรงต้านทานระหว่างออกกำลังกายอายุน้อยกว่า และมากกว่า adults.6ล่าสุดพัฒนากับประโยชน์ต่อสุขภาพสามารถดื่มนมจากข่าว MNT แก้วนมวัน ' อาจเลื่อนเข่าโรคข้อเข่าเสื่อมในผู้หญิง - โรคข้อเข่าเสื่อมเข่าอยู่รักษาไม่ได้ แต่นักวิจัยบอกว่า การดื่มนมทุกวันมีการเชื่อมโยงเพื่อลดความก้าวหน้าของโรค วิจัยของพวกเขาถูกตีพิมพ์ในสมุด Rheumatology อักเสบดูแลวิทยาลัยอเมริกันและวิจัย ข้อสงสัยและข้อควรระวังLactose intolerance is a condition in which a person lacks the enzyme to break down the sugar found in milk for proper digestion. Those with lactose intolerance may experience bloating, flatulence or diarrhea when consuming milk and milk products. Drinking lactose-free milk, which has added enzymes to help with lactose digestion, may ease or eliminate these symptoms. Milk allergy or hypersensitivity is different from lactose intolerance and refers to an abnormal immunologic reaction in which the body's immune system produces an allergic antibody, called immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibody, which results in allergy symptoms such as wheezing, diarrhea or vomiting. Milk allergy can be manifested as asthma, eczema (an itchy rash), rhinitis (inflamed nose), and gastrointestinal distress, as well as bleeding, pneumonia, and even anaphylaxis (shock).Consuming too much potassium or phosphorus, both of which are high in milk, can be harmful for those whose kidneys are not fully functional. If your kidneys are unable to remove excess potassium or phosphorus from the blood, it could be fatal.Consuming an excess amount of calcium is also dangerous. You are unlikely to exceed calcium intake limits with food, however taking an excess amount of calcium via supplements can cause unwanted side effects such as constipation, kidney stones or kidney failure. The tolerable upper intake level of calcium is 2.5 grams per day for healthy individuals over the age of 1 year.แคลเซียมสูงภาคเชื่อมโยงกับความเสี่ยงของโรคมะเร็งต่อมลูกหมากในบางการศึกษา แต่คนอื่น ๆ ได้พบการเชื่อมโยงระหว่างโรคมะเร็งต่อมลูกหมากและแคลเซียม intake.2
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