Referring to schedule CFA0, the U.S. capital and financial account is in balance at point A, where the U.S. interest rate is equal to that abroad. Should the United States reduce its monetary growth, the scarcity of money would tend to raise interest rates in the United Sates compared with the rest of the world. Suppose U.S. interest rates rise one percent above those overseas. Investors, seeing higher U.S. interest rates, will tend to sell foreign securities to purchase U.S. securities that offer a higher yield. The one percent interest-rate differential leads to net financial inflows of $5 billion for the United States, which thus moves to point B on schedule CFA0. Conversely, should foreign interest rates rise above those in the United States, the United States will face net financial outflows as investors sell U.S. securities to purchase foreign securities offering a higher yield.