This study examines the effect of reducing the seat time of a large lecture chemistry class by two-thirds
and conducting it in an active learning classroom rather than a traditional amphitheater. To account for
the reduced lecture, didactic content was recorded and posted online for viewing outside of the classroom.
A second experimental section, also in a blended and flipped format, was examined the following
semester as a replication. To measure student subject-matter learning, we used a standardized multiplechoice
exam, and to measure student perceptions of the classroom, we used a validated survey instrument.
Our findings demonstrated that in an active learning classroom, student faculty contact could be
reduced by two-thirds and students achieved learning outcomes that were at least as good, and in one
comparison significantly better than, those in a traditional classroom. Concurrently, student perceptions
of the learning environment were improved. This suggests that pedagogically speaking, active learning
classrooms, though they seat fewer students per square foot, are actually a more efficient use of physical
space.