This overview of southern African medicinal plants of dermatological relevance explores the fundamental
knowledge available on the antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound healing properties of medicinal
plants used to treat skin ailments. Also included is an overview undertaken on the phytochemistry and toxicity
of plants used in treatments related to diseases of the skin. Some findings include the predominance of
leaf material used (48%), as well as the frequent use of decoctions (35%). Dermatological skin pathogens such
as Propionibacterium acnes, Microsporum canis, Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Epidermophyton floccosum
are recommended for study in future antimicrobial research. Attention to these aspects should lead to new
directives for commercialization and provide insight towards the understanding of some neglected plant
species used for the treatment of skin diseases.