meanings directed toward certain objects or things. these meanings are varied and multiple, leading the researcher to look for the complexity of views rather than narrowing meaning into a few categories or ideas (Creswell, 2009). Hermeneutic phenomenology is grounded in the belief that the researcher and the participants come to the investigation with forestructures of understanding shaped by their respective backgrounds, and in the process of interaction and interpretation, they generate and understanding of the phenomenon being studied