and knowledge-push models of traditional learning models. In the following sections, we discuss the 3P learning
model, which captures the characteristics of knowledge and learning and reflects of the five success factors
aforementioned. The 3P learning model consists of three main elements, which feed, complement, and reinforce each
other: Personalization, Participation and Knowledge-Pull. Figure 1 shows a diagram of the 3P learning model. The
next three sections will explore the three elements of the 3P learning model in more details.