Carbohydrate phosphorylases are readily accessible but under-explored catalysts for glycoside synthesis.
Their use of accessible and relatively stable sugar phosphates as donor substrates underlies their potential.
A wide range of these enzymes has been reported of late, displaying a range of preferences for sugar
donors, acceptors and glycosidic linkages. This has allowed this class of enzymes to be used in the synthesis
of diverse carbohydrate structures, including at the industrial scale. As more phosphorylase
enzymes are discovered, access to further difficult to synthesise glycosides will be enabled. Herein we
review reported phosphorylase enzymes and the glycoside products that they have been used to
synthesise.