There is not any “single intervention-single chain point” combination
by which the pathogens would be reliably and entirely eliminated
from the chain resulting in total prevention of pathogens in beef and products thereof at the consumption time.
Rather, a range of control interventions have to be applied at multiple points of the chain,
so to achieve an acceptable,
ultimate risk reduction.
Various novel interventions were developed and evaluated during the project,
and are briefly summarized in this paper.
They include on-farm measures,
risk categorisation of cattle presented for slaughter,
hygiene-based measures and antimicrobial treatments applied on hides and/or carcasses during cattle slaughter,
those applied during beef processing–storage–distribution,
use of Time Temperature Integrator-based indicators of safety,
and effective sanitation of surfaces.
There is not any “single intervention-single chain point” combination
by which the pathogens would be reliably and entirely eliminated
from the chain resulting in total prevention of pathogens in beef and products thereof at the consumption time.
Rather, a range of control interventions have to be applied at multiple points of the chain,
so to achieve an acceptable,
ultimate risk reduction.
Various novel interventions were developed and evaluated during the project,
and are briefly summarized in this paper.
They include on-farm measures,
risk categorisation of cattle presented for slaughter,
hygiene-based measures and antimicrobial treatments applied on hides and/or carcasses during cattle slaughter,
those applied during beef processing–storage–distribution,
use of Time Temperature Integrator-based indicators of safety,
and effective sanitation of surfaces.
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