First name: Last name:
1. To evaluate whether patient teaching for coping skills has been effective, the psychiatric and mental health nurse asks an adolescent patient to:
consider the outcomes objectively.
keep a written journal.
perform a return demonstration.
set measurable goals.
2. A patient who was admitted yesterday with an adjustment disorder and depressed mood has not left his or her room. The psychiatric and mental health nurse's most appropriate approach at meal time today is to respond:
“I will bring your tray to your room, if it will make you more comfortable.”
“I will walk with you to the dining room and sit with you while you eat.”
“Where would you like to eat your meal this noon?”
“You will feel better if you go to the dining room and eat with the others.”
3. A 17-year-old, female patient with anorexia nervosa has just been released from the hospital. To facilitate recovery at home, the psychiatric and mental health nurse instructs the family to:
discourage the patient from sneaking food between meals, by unobtrusively reducing her access to the kitchen.
encourage the patient's interest in menu planning, food magazines, and cooking lessons, by leaving information and materials around the house.
inform the patient that she is expected to join in routine family meals and clear the dishes after dinner, even if she does not eat.
permit the patient to eat her meals privately in her bedroom to discourage family preoccupation with meals.
4. A patient is admitted to the inpatient unit with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The patient has had episodes of school absenteeism, withdrawal from friends, and bizarre behavior, including talking to his or her "keeper." The psychiatric and mental health nurse's most appropriate response is to:
acknowledge that the patient's perceptions seem real to him or her, and refocus the patient's attention on a task or activity.
encourage the patient to express his or her thoughts, to determine the meaning they have for the patient.
ignore the patient's bizarre behavior, because it will diminish after he or she has been given the correct medication.
inform the patient that his or her perceptions of reality have become distorted because of the illness.
5. Nursing staff members at a community mental health center are formulating an outpatient treatment plan with a 30-year-old patient with schizophrenia. A major consideration is that:
the patient will likely need weekly supportive treatment for life.
the patient will require a referral for vocational rehabilitation services.
the patient's contact with the center will diminish as he or she becomes stable, but the patient will continue to need support.
the patient's contact with the center will gradually decrease until his or her therapy can be terminated.
6. A supervisor observes inconsistency in the psychiatric and mental health nurse's behavior toward a patient; the nurse is unreasonably concerned, overly kind, or irrationally hostile. The most appropriate explanation is that the nurse is displaying:
countertransference.
empathic resonance.
negative transference.
splitting behavior.
7. During an initial patient interview, the psychiatric and mental health nurse begins by asking the patient to describe his or her:
current situation.
feelings about the current situation.
personal history.
thoughts about the current situation.
8. In which circumstance is a breach of patient confidentiality appropriate?
A supervisor inquires about the patient.
The family inquires about the patient without his or her knowledge.
The patient appears sincere in threatening to harm another person.
The patient has participated in illegal activity.
9. A short-term goal for a patient with Alzheimer's disease is:
improved problem solving in activities of daily living.
increased self-esteem and improved self-concept.
optimum functioning in the least restrictive environment.
regained sensory perception and cognitive function.
10. A 23-year-old patient with borderline personality disorder reports a frequent desire to cut him- or herself and insists that only a specific psychiatric and mental health nurse can help the patient. The nursing care plan for the patient includes:
allowing the patient to choose the nurse assigned to him or her.
decreasing the patient's stimuli.
holding frequent, interdisciplinary staff meetings to provide consistent care.
providing one-to-one suicide precautions.
11. Older adults have reached Erikson's developmental stage of ego integrity, when they:
acknowledge that one cannot get everything one wants in life.
assess their lives and identify actions that had value and purpose.
express a wish that life could be relived differently.
feel that they are being punished for things they did not do.
12. A patient states that unit staff members have been avoiding him or her since an attempt to self-mutilate. The psychiatric and mental health nurse's most appropr
First name: Last name: 1. To evaluate whether patient teaching for coping skills has been effective, the psychiatric and mental health nurse asks an adolescent patient to: consider the outcomes objectively. keep a written journal. perform a return demonstration. set measurable goals.2. A patient who was admitted yesterday with an adjustment disorder and depressed mood has not left his or her room. The psychiatric and mental health nurse's most appropriate approach at meal time today is to respond: “I will bring your tray to your room, if it will make you more comfortable.” “I will walk with you to the dining room and sit with you while you eat.” “Where would you like to eat your meal this noon?” “You will feel better if you go to the dining room and eat with the others.”3. A 17-year-old, female patient with anorexia nervosa has just been released from the hospital. To facilitate recovery at home, the psychiatric and mental health nurse instructs the family to: discourage the patient from sneaking food between meals, by unobtrusively reducing her access to the kitchen. encourage the patient's interest in menu planning, food magazines, and cooking lessons, by leaving information and materials around the house. inform the patient that she is expected to join in routine family meals and clear the dishes after dinner, even if she does not eat. permit the patient to eat her meals privately in her bedroom to discourage family preoccupation with meals.4. A patient is admitted to the inpatient unit with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The patient has had episodes of school absenteeism, withdrawal from friends, and bizarre behavior, including talking to his or her "keeper." The psychiatric and mental health nurse's most appropriate response is to: acknowledge that the patient's perceptions seem real to him or her, and refocus the patient's attention on a task or activity. encourage the patient to express his or her thoughts, to determine the meaning they have for the patient. ignore the patient's bizarre behavior, because it will diminish after he or she has been given the correct medication. inform the patient that his or her perceptions of reality have become distorted because of the illness.5. Nursing staff members at a community mental health center are formulating an outpatient treatment plan with a 30-year-old patient with schizophrenia. A major consideration is that: the patient will likely need weekly supportive treatment for life. the patient will require a referral for vocational rehabilitation services. the patient's contact with the center will diminish as he or she becomes stable, but the patient will continue to need support. the patient's contact with the center will gradually decrease until his or her therapy can be terminated.6. A supervisor observes inconsistency in the psychiatric and mental health nurse's behavior toward a patient; the nurse is unreasonably concerned, overly kind, or irrationally hostile. The most appropriate explanation is that the nurse is displaying: countertransference การสั่นพ้อง empathic โอนค่าลบ แบ่งลักษณะการทำงาน7. ระหว่างการสัมภาษณ์ผู้ป่วยเบื้องต้น การพยาบาลจิตเวช และ สุขภาพจิตเริ่ม ด้วยการถามผู้ป่วยเพื่ออธิบายของเขาหรือเธอ: สถานการณ์ปัจจุบัน ความรู้สึกเกี่ยวกับสถานการณ์ปัจจุบัน ประวัติส่วนตัว ความคิดเกี่ยวกับสถานการณ์ปัจจุบัน8. ที่ว่ากรณีเป็นการละเมิดความลับผู้ป่วยเหมาะสม ผู้บังคับบัญชาสอบถามเกี่ยวกับผู้ป่วย ครอบครัวสอบถามเกี่ยวกับผู้ป่วยโดยไม่รู้ของเขา หรือเธอ ผู้ป่วยที่ปรากฏจริงในคุกคามเพื่อทำลายบุคคลอื่น ผู้ป่วยมีส่วนร่วมในกิจกรรมที่ผิดกฎหมาย9. เป้าหมายระยะสั้นสำหรับผู้ป่วยที่เป็นโรคอัลไซเมอร์คือ: แก้ปัญหาปรับปรุงกิจกรรมในชีวิตประจำวัน ภาคภูมิใจในตนเองเพิ่มขึ้นและปรับปรุง self-concept มีประสิทธิภาพสูงสุดในการทำงานในสภาพแวดล้อมที่เข้มงวดน้อยที่สุด งยนต์ประสาทรับรู้และทำงานทางปัญญา10. อายุ 23 ปีผู้ป่วยที่ มีความผิดปกติของสมองและความปรารถนาที่บ่อยจะตัดเขารายงาน- เอง และกรมสรรพากรเท่านั้นเฉพาะทางจิตเวช และการพยาบาลสุขภาพจิตสามารถช่วยให้ผู้ป่วย ดูแลพยาบาลวางแผนสำหรับผู้ป่วย: ช่วยให้ผู้ป่วยเลือกพยาบาลที่กำหนดให้กับเขาหรือเธอ ลดสิ่งเร้าของผู้ป่วย ถือประชุมพนักงานบ่อย สหวิทยาเพื่อให้การดูแลที่สอดคล้องกัน ให้ระมัดระวังการฆ่าตัวตายแบบหนึ่งต่อหนึ่ง11. เก่าผู้ใหญ่ได้มาถึงขั้นตอนของ Erikson พัฒนาการของ ego integrity เมื่อพวกเขา: acknowledge that one cannot get everything one wants in life. assess their lives and identify actions that had value and purpose. express a wish that life could be relived differently. feel that they are being punished for things they did not do.12. A patient states that unit staff members have been avoiding him or her since an attempt to self-mutilate. The psychiatric and mental health nurse's most appropr
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