Patients with Hwa-byung are often diagnosed with
major depression, anxiety disorders, or somatization disorders.
According to a study by Kim [1], the probability
of patients having both Hwa-byung and major depression
was 26.9%, and the patient group diagnosed with
Hwa-byung based on the Hwa-byung Structured Clinical
Interview for DSM-IV (SCID) had significantly increased
evaluation indexes of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
(STAI) the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression
Scale (CES-D), and the Hwa-byung scale (H-scale) than
patients not diagnosed with Hwa-byung. Music therapy
has been reported to relax, sedate, and improve vital
signs in patients [2], and is effective when the patient is
undergoing, about to start, or just ending invasive medical
examinations or procedures [3,4]. In addition, music
therapy has been reported to reduce the level of salivary
cortisol [5]. In Korea, cases have been reported where
the symptoms of children with attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder were reduced after receiving oriental medicine
music therapy (OMMT) [6], and students with
hearing impairment experienced less stress after playing
traditional musical instruments [7].
Patients with Hwa-byung are often diagnosed withmajor depression, anxiety disorders, or somatization disorders.According to a study by Kim [1], the probabilityof patients having both Hwa-byung and major depressionwas 26.9%, and the patient group diagnosed withHwa-byung based on the Hwa-byung Structured ClinicalInterview for DSM-IV (SCID) had significantly increasedevaluation indexes of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI) the Center for Epidemiologic Studies DepressionScale (CES-D), and the Hwa-byung scale (H-scale) thanpatients not diagnosed with Hwa-byung. Music therapyhas been reported to relax, sedate, and improve vitalsigns in patients [2], and is effective when the patient isundergoing, about to start, or just ending invasive medicalexaminations or procedures [3,4]. In addition, musictherapy has been reported to reduce the level of salivarycortisol [5]. In Korea, cases have been reported wherethe symptoms of children with attention deficit hyperactivitydisorder were reduced after receiving oriental medicinemusic therapy (OMMT) [6], and students withhearing impairment experienced less stress after playingtraditional musical instruments [7].
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