On the other hand, in some respects regionalization can also unfold in opposition to globalization. After all, regionality carves up the planet, whereas globality spans the planet. Regionality follows territorial logic, whereas globality often transcends territoriality. Regionalism can be a reaction against globalism, serving as a macronationalist, neoprotectionist defence against the turbulence of globalizing capitalism, the imposition of global cultures, and so on. Some EU controls on external trade and ever-tightening restrictions on immigration into the region well illustrate this reactive dynamic. Thus Helen Wallace has suggested that ‘European integration can also be seen as [an] effort to contain the consequences of globalization ... and to harden the boundary between [West Europeans] and the rest of the world’ (1996: 17). Yet others have looked to regionalization as a positive strategy towards globalization, as a way to enhance self-determination in the management of a more global world.