Quality is the core of education and it is important to standardization construction of primary and secondary
education in urban (U) and rural (R) areas. The ultimate goal of the integration of urban and rural education is to
pursuit quality urban and rural education. Based on analysing the related policy basis and the existing assessment
models of urban and rural educational quality in primary and secondary schools, and through the content and the
assessment index system of the standard of urban and rural educational quality in primary and secondary schools,
this study is to construct a scientific, effective and very operational statistical model to assess the current quality
of primary and secondary education in urban and rural areas. With the correlation coefficient to measure the
development status of their educational quality and through the example calculation, this study confirms that the
assessment model has good diagnostic function. According to the actual functions of the assessment model, this
study puts forward some corresponding suggestions.