Carey, et al. (2004) base their global leadership competencies on a more collaborative and flexible form of inclusive leadership while discounting the ideas of competence as it relates to the specific job. The authors make a distinction between leaders and managers and lead the reader to believe the two areas are not compatible, thus leading one to the assumption that a person can only be a leader or a manager instead of being both at the same time (Carey, et al.). The authors base their global leadership competencies almost exclusively on trust and values and place all other competencies in a secondary position to this. While there may be validity in this position, it does cause issues when looked at holistically in light of a global organization. If the leader is honest, then a trust-based relationship may be developed and nurtured; however, if the leader is honest but does not possess the knowledge, skills, or abilities to make the necessary decision or communicate effectively with employees, then the organization will be unable to meet the goals of growth and continued profit.