The Tree of Learning symbolizes the Cook Islands peoples close connection and affinity with nature and the land, and their bond to spiritual beliefs. The land represents Cooks Islands society, the home and village environment, traditions and customs, cultural and spiritual beliefs and values. The soil provides the medium for the roots of the tree to grow. The roots represent those values and attitudes that need to be developed and nurtured in children at an early age. Hence this part of the tree equates to the early childhood programme where the focus is on developing positive attitudes towards identity, involvement, inquiry, communication and contribution in an environment that is closely linked to the home and community. Different programmes, philosophies, structures, and environments will contribute to these foundations. Recognition is given to the social construction of identity and therefore an important part of this link is the active participation of parents and caregivers in the centres.