At the most detailed level of consideration, specific strategies must be matched to specific goals and their outcomes at the individual child level. One of the most compelling and well documented examples of this process is found in addressing maladaptive behaviors of students on the autism spectrum. When a child exhibits a problematic behavior such as aggression, noncompliance, or self-injury a functional behavior assessment (FBA) must be done to determine what factors are maintaining the behavior (e.g., Hanley et al. 2003). Not only is this a vital component of identifying an appropriate treatment strategy, in the United States it is a practice that is mandated and essential for best practice in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (PL-105-17). A well done FBA should identify the specific interventions that are required to help a learner replace maladaptive behaviors with more functional ones that enhance communication and increase the probability of more appropriate behavior.