This study identified predictors of caregiver burden and depression among family caregivers to nursing home residents.
Pearlin’s stress process model was used as a theoretical framework. Structured interviews were conducted with 103 family
caregivers to nursing home residents. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine the relationship of contextual
variables (caregiver age, income, health), caregiving stressors (resident’s memory and behaviour problems, caregiving tasks,
satisfaction with nursing home), and social support with caregiver burden and depression. All three domains of predictor
variables were significantly related to caregiver burden. Only contextual factors and social support predicted depression.
Depression levels were elevated in this sample, with the mean falling above the cutoff for clinical depression. Family
members of nursing home residents are at risk for caregiver burden and depression and each outcome has unique predictors
in this population. Understanding factors associated with greater burden and depression can guide nursing home staff and
mental health professionals in working with family members. Older family members, those in poor physical health or with
low incomes are at highest risk, particularly for depression; while families of more impaired residents are at higher risk for
burden. Social support is an important factor in alleviating burden and promoting positive mental health.