verbs like convince, allow, encourage, force and permit are also in this category, although some of these only have non-finite complement clauses.
often, a verb can appear in more than one subclass. For example, remember may take no compliment at all : it can be intransitive, as in I can't remember. But it can also be a transitive verb, as in , or it can take one of three different kinds of clausal complement, either finite, as in 14b, or non- finite, as in 14c and 14d . As usual, all the complements (in bold are contained within the VP headed by remember.
Chris couldn't ( remembered that long shopping list )
Chris couldn't ( remembered that they'd left it on the shelf )
Chris (usually remembers to pick up the list)
Chris (remembered leaving it on the shelf )
The non-finite complement clauses are divided into two types: in 14c there's an INFINITIVAL clauses, containing the infinitive form of verb pickup, and in 14d there's a PARTICIPIAL clauses, containing the present participle leaving.
this section dose not give a comprehensive list, but it illustrates some of the most common subclasses of verb found not just in English, but cross-linguistically.
Head other than verb can select different complement types. Preposition, adjective, nous and complementizers are discussed in this section Prepositions have notable variety in their complement structure, although less than verbs. I have already noted that some preposition are always transitive, whilst others may be intransitive too; there are also prepositions that are only intransitive, such as nearby, as in She lives just nearby; we don' t get * She lives nearby the bank. We can tell that nearby is truly a preposition by the fact that it co-occurs with the modifier right (see section 2.2.4.1): She lives right nearby. A number of prepositions take clausal complements, as before dose in Kim left before the bus arrived where the bus arrived is an entire clause. And prepositions sometimes take PP complements, as from does in He emerged form under the blankets.
verbs like convince, allow, encourage, force and permit are also in this category, although some of these only have non-finite complement clauses.often, a verb can appear in more than one subclass. For example, remember may take no compliment at all : it can be intransitive, as in I can't remember. But it can also be a transitive verb, as in , or it can take one of three different kinds of clausal complement, either finite, as in 14b, or non- finite, as in 14c and 14d . As usual, all the complements (in bold are contained within the VP headed by remember. Chris couldn't ( remembered that long shopping list ) Chris couldn't ( remembered that they'd left it on the shelf ) Chris (usually remembers to pick up the list) Chris (remembered leaving it on the shelf )The non-finite complement clauses are divided into two types: in 14c there's an INFINITIVAL clauses, containing the infinitive form of verb pickup, and in 14d there's a PARTICIPIAL clauses, containing the present participle leaving. this section dose not give a comprehensive list, but it illustrates some of the most common subclasses of verb found not just in English, but cross-linguistically. Head other than verb can select different complement types. Preposition, adjective, nous and complementizers are discussed in this section Prepositions have notable variety in their complement structure, although less than verbs. I have already noted that some preposition are always transitive, whilst others may be intransitive too; there are also prepositions that are only intransitive, such as nearby, as in She lives just nearby; we don' t get * She lives nearby the bank. We can tell that nearby is truly a preposition by the fact that it co-occurs with the modifier right (see section 2.2.4.1): She lives right nearby. A number of prepositions take clausal complements, as before dose in Kim left before the bus arrived where the bus arrived is an entire clause. And prepositions sometimes take PP complements, as from does in He emerged form under the blankets.
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