4 Conclusion
Interventions designed to improve access to public services are influenced by socioeconomic,
demographic and location characteristics of demand in different sectors.
Partly associated with these characteristics, supply-side political factors and complementarities
between public utilities, such as healthcare versus public transport, are
also relevant determinants ([17]; [32]). While relatively uniform expansion of access
coverage across target areas can be achieved in some sectors, geographical disparities
may persist or worsen in others. In sectors with lagging infrastructural development
and/or relatively lower average rate of access, residents of better off districts tend to
live closer to pre-existing infrastructural networks and efforts are needed to ensure
increased marginal benefits to residents of worse off districts. However, as long as
there is no adequate coverage and subsidised services are concentrated on facilities in
richer areas, public services will more easily expand in better off districts ([2]). This
can typically be the case of healthcare in the presence of a weak health insurance
market. In sectors with more widespread public coverage, more evenly subsidised
4 ConclusionInterventions designed to improve access to public services are influenced by socioeconomic,demographic and location characteristics of demand in different sectors.Partly associated with these characteristics, supply-side political factors and complementaritiesbetween public utilities, such as healthcare versus public transport, arealso relevant determinants ([17]; [32]). While relatively uniform expansion of accesscoverage across target areas can be achieved in some sectors, geographical disparitiesmay persist or worsen in others. In sectors with lagging infrastructural developmentand/or relatively lower average rate of access, residents of better off districts tend tolive closer to pre-existing infrastructural networks and efforts are needed to ensureincreased marginal benefits to residents of worse off districts. However, as long asthere is no adequate coverage and subsidised services are concentrated on facilities inricher areas, public services will more easily expand in better off districts ([2]). Thiscan typically be the case of healthcare in the presence of a weak health insurancemarket. In sectors with more widespread public coverage, more evenly subsidised
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