The Life-Cycle Stages of a building are:
Materials Manufacturing: Removal of raw materials from earth, transportation of materials to
the manufacturing locations, manufacture of finished or intermediate materials, building
product fabrication, and packaging and distribution of building products
Construction: All activities relating to the actual building project construction
Use and Maintenance: Building operation including energy consumption, water usage,
environmental waste generation, repair and replacement of building assemblies and systems,
and transport and equipment use for repair and replacement
End of Life: Includes energy consumed and waste produced due to building demolition and
disposal of materials to landfills, and transport of waste materials. Recycling and reuse
activities related to demolition waste also can be included and have a “negative impact.”
The Life-Cycle Stages of a building are:
Materials Manufacturing: Removal of raw materials from earth, transportation of materials to
the manufacturing locations, manufacture of finished or intermediate materials, building
product fabrication, and packaging and distribution of building products
Construction: All activities relating to the actual building project construction
Use and Maintenance: Building operation including energy consumption, water usage,
environmental waste generation, repair and replacement of building assemblies and systems,
and transport and equipment use for repair and replacement
End of Life: Includes energy consumed and waste produced due to building demolition and
disposal of materials to landfills, and transport of waste materials. Recycling and reuse
activities related to demolition waste also can be included and have a “negative impact.”
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