For instance,Section 34 provides that 'a reproduction of a copyright work by a librarian...is not deemed an infringement of copyright; provided that the purpose of such reproduction is not for profit and Section 32(1) is complied with...'31 In addition, comparable language can be found in the exception to copyright infringement for use as reference articulated in Section 33 as well. Therefore,if the two conditions of Section 32(1) are unclear,this will normally affect the operation of the specific exceptions which rely on them.