the current years of study regarding the total
scores of RIPLS and IEPS. Independent Sample T-test was also used to
assess the difference between the genderswith respect to the RIPLS and
IEPS scores. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine the
relationships between the RIPLS and IEPS scores. It should be noted that
the correlation coefficients of −1.00, 0, and +1.00 represent perfect