returns the Radon transform R of the intensity image I for the angle theta degrees.
The Radon transform is the projection of the image intensity along a radial line oriented at a specific angle. If theta is a scalar, R is a column vector containing the Radon transform for theta degrees. If theta is a vector, R is a matrix in which each column is the Radon transform for one of the angles in theta. If you omit theta, it defaults to 0:179.