ABSTRACT
Compliance of pregnant women with iron and calcium supplements is very important as it had a large effect on the
mothers and their fetuses. There are causes of noncompliance such as forgetfulness and side effects. This study
aimed to asses’ compliance of pregnant women to calcium (Ca) and iron (Fe) supplements during pregnancy to
decrease health problems resulting from deficiency of these minerals for mothers and fetuses. This is a cross
sectional study which asses the compliance and factors of non-compliance with Ca and Fe supplements among a
convenient sample of pregnant women attending Al-Sabah Banat primary health care unit. One hundred subjects
were interviewed by using self-administered questionnaire including data about socio-demographic characteristics,
compliance (knowledge attitude practice) and factors of non-compliance including adverse effects. The mean age of
the participants was 27.25 ± 5.491 years. In the sample population, 83% of the women lived in rural areas. The
highest percentage was technical graduate (34%) while the lowest percentage was primary graduate (9%). Most of
the samples were housewife’s (80%), 95% of the sample knew about Fe supplements while 83% were compliant with
it. The most present factor of non-compliance was constipation (35%) and the headache was the lowest present
factor, only 3%. We found that 90% knew about Ca supplements. Most of the samples were compliant with Ca (82%).
The most present factor was constipation (53.1%), while urticaria, flatulence and non-availability of Ca were the
lowest present factors, only (6.1%). We found that 55% of population takes Ca and Fe according to the schedule.
Non-compliance with Ca and Fe supplements during pregnancy is high. The most present factor for non-compliance
with Ca was constipation, while urticaria, flatulence and non-availability of Ca were the lowest present factors. The
most present factor for non-compliance with Fe was constipation and the headache was the lowest present factor.
ABSTRACTCompliance of pregnant women with iron and calcium supplements is very important as it had a large effect on themothers and their fetuses. There are causes of noncompliance such as forgetfulness and side effects. This studyaimed to asses’ compliance of pregnant women to calcium (Ca) and iron (Fe) supplements during pregnancy todecrease health problems resulting from deficiency of these minerals for mothers and fetuses. This is a crosssectional study which asses the compliance and factors of non-compliance with Ca and Fe supplements among aconvenient sample of pregnant women attending Al-Sabah Banat primary health care unit. One hundred subjectswere interviewed by using self-administered questionnaire including data about socio-demographic characteristics,compliance (knowledge attitude practice) and factors of non-compliance including adverse effects. The mean age ofthe participants was 27.25 ± 5.491 years. In the sample population, 83% of the women lived in rural areas. Thehighest percentage was technical graduate (34%) while the lowest percentage was primary graduate (9%). Most ofthe samples were housewife’s (80%), 95% of the sample knew about Fe supplements while 83% were compliant withit. The most present factor of non-compliance was constipation (35%) and the headache was the lowest presentfactor, only 3%. We found that 90% knew about Ca supplements. Most of the samples were compliant with Ca (82%).The most present factor was constipation (53.1%), while urticaria, flatulence and non-availability of Ca were thelowest present factors, only (6.1%). We found that 55% of population takes Ca and Fe according to the schedule.Non-compliance with Ca and Fe supplements during pregnancy is high. The most present factor for non-compliancewith Ca was constipation, while urticaria, flatulence and non-availability of Ca were the lowest present factors. Themost present factor for non-compliance with Fe was constipation and the headache was the lowest present factor.
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