2.4.4. ExtractionanddeterminationofTP
The extractionofTPwasaccordingto Vallverdu-Queraltetal.
(2012). FCMweretreatedinadarkroomwitharedsafetylightto
avoidoxidationofthepolyphenols.Amountsof25gFCMwere
weighedandmixedwith80%ethanolin4mlMilli-Q water;the
mixture wasultrasonictreatedfor5minandcentrifuged(4000g)
at 4 1C for15min.Thesupernatantwastransferredintoa flask and
extractedthreetimes,thencombinedandevaporatedunder
nitrogen flow.Finally,theresiduesweremixedwith2mlMilli-Q
watercontaining0.1%formicacid,and filteredwitha0.45 μm
microporousmembrane(Sangon,Shanghai,China)andconcen-
tratedtodrynessunderreducedpressureinarotaryevaporatorin
order toyielddriedcrudeextracts.
The TPwasdeterminedusingamodification oftheFolin–
Ciocalteu method(Delgado-Torreetal.,2012) withminormod-
ifications. Amountsof0.5mlFCMorDCM(1mg/ml)weremade
up to10mlwithdistilledwater,mixedwith1mlFolin–Ciocalteu
reagentandthen3mlNa2CO3 (20%, w/v)wereaddedtothe
mixture,andheatedat50 1C for5min,thenkepttoreactatroom
temperatureindarknessfor30min.Theabsorbancewasmea-
suredat765nm.Theresultsareexpressedasmilligramofgallic
acid pergramofextract(mg GAE/gextract).
2.4.4. ExtractionanddeterminationofTPExtractionofTPwasaccordingto Vallverdu-Queraltetal(2012) . FCMweretreatedinadarkroomwitharedsafetylighttoavoidoxidationofthepolyphenolsAmountsof25gFCMwereน้ำ ethanolin4mlMilli Q % weighedandmixedwith80 การส่วนผสม wasultrasonictreatedfor5minandcentrifuged(4000g)ที่ 4 1C for15minThesupernatantwastransferredintoa หนาว และextractedthreetimes, thencombinedandevaporatedunderกระแสของไนโตรเจนสุดท้าย theresiduesweremixedwith2mlMilli Qwatercontaining0.1%formicacid,and filteredwitha0.45 μmandconcen microporousmembrane (Sangon เซี่ยงไฮ้ จีน) -tratedtodrynessunderreducedpressureinarotaryevaporatorinสั่ง toyielddriedcrudeextractsOftheFolin TPwasdeterminedusingamodification –Ciocalteu method(Delgado-Torreetal.,2012) withminormod-ifications Weremade Amountsof0.5mlFCMorDCM (1mg/ml)ค่า to10mlwithdistilledwater, mixedwith1mlFolin-Ciocalteureagentandthen3mlNa2CO3 (20%, w/v) wereaddedtotheส่วนผสม andheatedat50 1C for5min, thenkepttoreactatroomtemperatureindarknessfor30minTheabsorbancewasmea-suredat765nmTheresultsareexpressedasmilligramofgallicกรด pergramofextract (mg GAE/gextract)
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