Web pages are made with HTML
HyperText Markup Language
A HTML (web page) consists of:
Content (text)
HTML elements
HTML is Universal
Platform independent (runs on “all” hardware/software)
HTML pages are text documents (file format: plain text)
Can be created with “all” programs (if they can save plain text)
HTML pages contains links
Graphics in separate files (linked in)
Different versions: e.g. HTML 4.0, XHTML 1.0, HTML 5, …
Organizations: WHATWG, W3C