Do not rely upon what has been acquired by repeated tradition; nor upon lineage; nor upon rumor; nor upon what is handed down in the teachings; nor upon logic; nor upon inference; nor upon a consideration of reasons; nor upon a delight in speculation; nor upon appearances; nor upon respect for your teacher. Kalmas, when you know for yourselves: These things are unskillful; these things are blamable; these things are censured by the wise; undertaken and observed, these things lead to harm and suffering, then abandon them.