such as microorganism resistance, vomiting, and diarrhea.7,8 Furthermore, the use of antibiotics can promote the development of multidrugresistant (MDR) strains of bacteria.9 These problems have led to a search for new antibacterial substances that are safe for humans and specific for oral pathogens. Various sources such as microorganisms, animals, and plants,10 have been examined for components with these properties