Gas exports set to rise from new pipeline to China
Reuters June 20, 2014 1:00 am
Myanmar's earnings from natural gas exports fell in the last fiscal year as more of the resource was consumed domestically but shipments of greater volumes to China as a new pipeline comes up to speed are expected to boost earnings this year.
Myanmar earned US$3.299 billion from the export of gas during the fiscal year ending in March, down from $3.666 billion the year before, $3.502 billion two years ago and $580 million in fiscal 2003-2004, according to data released on Wednesday by the state-run Central Statistical Organisation.
Gas exports are a crucial revenue source for Myanmar, accounting for nearly 30 per cent of its total exports of $11.204 billion in the last fiscal year.
Win Maw, a senior energy ministry official, said the drop in exports in the last fiscal year was due to the allocation of more gas for domestic consumption after redrawing the agreement with Thailand's PTT, previously the sole buyer of gas from offshore blocks in the Mottama Sea in southern Myanmar.
He said a small amount of the gas was exported during 2013-2014 to energy-hungry neighbour China but more will be exported this year as a new cross-country pipeline is filled to capacity. "We started selling gas from Rakhine Offshore Blocks to China through the 793km-long cross-country pipeline around the end of last year, but the amount was rather small since it was not technically feasible to send much through a new pipeline," Win Maw said.
"Technically, we need to fill up a new pipeline with gas gradually and it takes about a year to fill to capacity. Around the end this year, we'll be able to transport to China through the pipeline to full capacity," he said.
Domestic power consumption in Myanmar has been rising steeply as the country.