Design of small (A) and large (B) pastures at the Rhodes Research Farm (Chariton, IA). Treatments within pasture sizes were continuous stocking
with stream access restricted to 4.9-m-wide stabilized crossings treatments (pastures 3 and 6), continuous stocking with unrestricted stream access (pastures 1
and 4 in 2010 and pastures 2 and 5 in 2011), and continuous stocking with unrestricted stream access with off-stream water (UW; pastures 2 and 5 in 2010 and
pastures 1 and 4 in 2011). Off-stream water sites were only available during UW treatments.