In this essay the discussion on human rights is based primarily on Manu's Dharma Sitra. The rationale for this selection is threefold. First, in Hinduism the correct form of practice is more important than correct formulation of beliefs. The codes of praxis are found in the Dharma Sastras. 1 Manu's Dharma Sutra is considered authoritative by tradition-oriented Hindus. Manu's code upholds the hierarchical social order of Hinduism, which seems to be incompat- ible with the idea of human rights. This allows us to focus on the negative aspect of Hinduism regarding human rights. Second, from as early as the fifth century B.c. down to the present, there have been frequent rebellions against the hier- archical social order of Hinduism. Many reformers have rejected Manu's Dharma Sitra. However, most tradition-oriented Hindus, including Mahatma Gandhi, are of the opinion that, although Manu's code is not acceptable in its entirety to contemporary Hindu society, it can yet contribute to the establishing of a just society. Thus, discussion on the basis of Manu will enable a focus on the positiv aspect of Hinduism regarding human rights. Third, present-day Hindu society despite its many changes and transformations, still shows Manu's influence.