This approach retains the low-frequency accuracy of the capacitive sensor and the wide bandwidth of the piezo sensor while avoiding the drift from the piezo sensor and wide-band noise from the capacitive sensor. The closed-loop noise was reduced from 5 nm with the capacitive sensor to 0.34 nm with both sensors. Piezoelectric force sensors have also been used for high-frequency damping control while a capacitive, inductive or strain is used for tracking control