7.2.3.2. Long distance HSR vs. national spatial
development strategy. At national level, spatial devel-
opment strategy has shifted its focus from the
unbalanced development of the east coast to more
balanced development of the east coast and also the
inland regions (Li, 2012). The national government now
encourages industry to move towards knowledge-
intensive manufacturing and services on the east coast
and at the same time the development of the inlands,
where some of the industries previously located on the
east coast can relocate. The long-distance HSR is hoped
to support this strategy. The web of long-distance HSR
lines across the country is named the ‘‘four verticals and
four horizontals’’ because it not only connects the
megacity regions on east coast but also the inland
regions (see Fig. 4). HSR is expected to play an
important role in integrating the regional economies of
the east coast and strengthening the economic devel-
opment of the interior. Learning from international
experience, the HSR could integrate the labour,
business service, and leisure markets in a corridor.
While the scale of both HSR and economic develop-
ment discussed in the literature review does not match
that of China, the HSR in China could possibly also
reinforce the connection between two megaregions. For
example, the Beijing–Shanghai HSR is likely to boost
the economic integration of the country’s two biggest
megacity regions. HSR can also aid the transfer of
manufacturing from the east coast to inland cities. An
example is the Shanghai–Hefei HSR which connects the
booming areas on the east coast with poorer inland
areas.
However, the latter point especially raises the
question of how much can be expected by HSR. There
is a mismatch between the role HSR has shown
elsewhere in supporting the knowledge economy and
the current economic trajectory in China (Chen, 2012).
Manufacturing plays a key role in Chinese economic
development, including even on the booming east coast.
Many places in the inlands are still unindustrialized.
The HSR will help the flow of people within and
between megaregions, but it is unclear if it will be
supportive of the transfer of manufacturing activities. It
has even been asked whether the less prosperous areas
in the inlands should, for the time being, build HSR at
all. Fan (2011) has for instance argued that it might be
instead better to improve the conventional railway
network there, based on the reasoning that this might be
more supportive of developing a manufacturing base
7.2.3.2. Long distance HSR vs. national spatial
development strategy. At national level, spatial devel-
opment strategy has shifted its focus from the
unbalanced development of the east coast to more
balanced development of the east coast and also the
inland regions (Li, 2012). The national government now
encourages industry to move towards knowledge-
intensive manufacturing and services on the east coast
and at the same time the development of the inlands,
where some of the industries previously located on the
east coast can relocate. The long-distance HSR is hoped
to support this strategy. The web of long-distance HSR
lines across the country is named the ‘‘four verticals and
four horizontals’’ because it not only connects the
megacity regions on east coast but also the inland
regions (see Fig. 4). HSR is expected to play an
important role in integrating the regional economies of
the east coast and strengthening the economic devel-
opment of the interior. Learning from international
experience, the HSR could integrate the labour,
business service, and leisure markets in a corridor.
While the scale of both HSR and economic develop-
ment discussed in the literature review does not match
that of China, the HSR in China could possibly also
reinforce the connection between two megaregions. For
example, the Beijing–Shanghai HSR is likely to boost
the economic integration of the country’s two biggest
megacity regions. HSR can also aid the transfer of
manufacturing from the east coast to inland cities. An
example is the Shanghai–Hefei HSR which connects the
booming areas on the east coast with poorer inland
areas.
However, the latter point especially raises the
question of how much can be expected by HSR. There
is a mismatch between the role HSR has shown
elsewhere in supporting the knowledge economy and
the current economic trajectory in China (Chen, 2012).
Manufacturing plays a key role in Chinese economic
development, including even on the booming east coast.
Many places in the inlands are still unindustrialized.
The HSR will help the flow of people within and
between megaregions, but it is unclear if it will be
supportive of the transfer of manufacturing activities. It
has even been asked whether the less prosperous areas
in the inlands should, for the time being, build HSR at
all. Fan (2011) has for instance argued that it might be
instead better to improve the conventional railway
network there, based on the reasoning that this might be
more supportive of developing a manufacturing base
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7.2.3.2. Long distance HSR vs. national spatial
development strategy. At national level, spatial devel-
opment strategy has shifted its focus from the
unbalanced development of the east coast to more
balanced development of the east coast and also the
inland regions (Li, 2012). The national government now
encourages industry to move towards knowledge-
intensive manufacturing and services on the east coast
and at the same time the development of the inlands,
where some of the industries previously located on the
east coast can relocate. The long-distance HSR is hoped
to support this strategy. The web of long-distance HSR
lines across the country is named the ‘‘four verticals and
four horizontals’’ because it not only connects the
เมืองขนาดใหญ่ ขอบเขตบนชายฝั่งตะวันออก แต่ยังภูมิภาคบก
( ดูรูปที่ 4 ) HSR คาดว่าจะเล่นเป็นบทบาทที่สำคัญในการบูรณาการระดับภูมิภาค
เศรษฐกิจของชายฝั่งตะวันออกและเสริมสร้างการพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจ --
opment ของภายใน การเรียนรู้จากประสบการณ์ระหว่างประเทศ
, HSR แบบแรงงาน
บริการธุรกิจและการพักผ่อนตลาดในทางเดิน .
ในขณะที่ขนาดของ HSR และเศรษฐกิจพัฒนา -
การกล่าวถึงในวรรณกรรม ไม่ตรงกับ
ที่จีน , HSR ในประเทศจีนอาจจะยัง
เสริมสร้างการเชื่อมต่อระหว่างสอง megaregions . สำหรับ
ตัวอย่าง , ปักกิ่ง–เซี่ยงไฮ้ HSR มีแนวโน้มที่จะเพิ่ม
รวมทางเศรษฐกิจของประเทศที่ใหญ่ที่สุดสอง
Megacity ภูมิภาค HSR สามารถช่วยโอน
ผลิตจากฝั่งตะวันออกไปยังเมืองภายในประเทศ มีตัวอย่าง คือ เซี่ยงไฮ้–เฟย์
HSR ซึ่งเชื่อมต่อกับพื้นที่เฟื่องฟูบนชายฝั่งตะวันออกกับคลิบก
พื้นที่ อย่างไรก็ตาม ประเด็นหลังโดยเฉพาะยก
คำถามของเท่าใดสามารถคาดหวังโดย HSR .
คือมีไม่ตรงกันระหว่างบทบาท HSR มีแสดง
ที่อื่นในการสนับสนุนเศรษฐกิจความรู้และ
วิถีเศรษฐกิจจีน ( เฉิน , 2012 ) .
การผลิตเล่นบทบาทสำคัญในการพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจ
จีน รวมทั้งบนชายฝั่งตะวันออก . . .
หลายสถานที่ใน inlands ยัง unindustrialized .
HSR จะช่วยการไหลเวียนของผู้คนภายในและ
ระหว่าง megaregions แต่เป็นที่ชัดเจนว่ามันจะ จะสนับสนุนการถ่ายโอน
กิจกรรมการผลิต มัน
has even been asked whether the less prosperous areas
in the inlands should, for the time being, build HSR at
all. Fan (2011) has for instance argued that it might be
instead better to improve the conventional railway
network there, based on the reasoning that this might be
more supportive of developing a manufacturing base
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