4. Testing Effect.
There are direct and indirect effects of taking frequent tests. One indirect benefit is that
frequent testing keeps students constantly engaged in the material. Although students will learn
from testing without receiving feedback, there is less forgetting if students receive informative
feedback about their performance. Multiple tests slow forgetting better than a single test.
Formative assessment refers to the use of testing results to guide teachers in making decisions
about what to teach. Learners also benefit if they use test results as a guide for their own
learning.
• Implications
Use frequent testing to enhance learning and memory. This practice will encourage
learners to study continuously throughout the semester. Use testing results to guide teaching
and learning.