VI. CONCLUSION
UAV technology has been evolving very quickly leading to
highly mobile and capable devices, which can be used in numerous
commercial, military and environmental applications.
U2U and U2I communication is an essential component,
which is vital to enable these devices to perform many
collaborative tasks and services. In this paper, we stated the
different functions and requirements that are important to be
addressed by researchers in order to provide robust, efficient,
and energy-aware communication in UAV-based systems.
We presented an overview of the different U2U and U2I
networking architectures and the different communication
protocols that can be used at the various layers of the OSI
networking model. In addition, we offered a case study where
UAVs are used for efficient data collection in WSNs. As
the UAV-based applications are rapidly growing, it becomes
essential for researchers to solve many open problems in this
area in order to provide efficient, and seamless U2U and U2I
VI. CONCLUSION
UAV technology has been evolving very quickly leading to
highly mobile and capable devices, which can be used in numerous
commercial, military and environmental applications.
U2U and U2I communication is an essential component,
which is vital to enable these devices to perform many
collaborative tasks and services. In this paper, we stated the
different functions and requirements that are important to be
addressed by researchers in order to provide robust, efficient,
and energy-aware communication in UAV-based systems.
We presented an overview of the different U2U and U2I
networking architectures and the different communication
protocols that can be used at the various layers of the OSI
networking model. In addition, we offered a case study where
UAVs are used for efficient data collection in WSNs. As
the UAV-based applications are rapidly growing, it becomes
essential for researchers to solve many open problems in this
area in order to provide efficient, and seamless U2U and U2I
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