Although the vision creation process is a collaborative effort taking into account
all stakeholders interests, the superintendent truly embodies the role of chief decision
maker of the organization. Unfortunately, school administrators usually lack time,
resources and proper training to provide the support needed by teachers in fully
implementing any change in their instructional process (Fullan, 1991). As instructional
leaders, school administrators must be knowledgeable about the instructional value of 21 st
century skills and technology integration.