4.2 Working Conditions and Organizational Commitment
For the purposes of this study, academic title, salary, years in organization, years in current
position, type of employment, manner of work and overtime are included under the title of
working conditions. Years in organization is one of those variables most studied in terms of
its relationship with organizational commitment. This variable is also related to time like the
age variable. There are findings that as the years in organization increase, the organizational
commitment increases since person’s benefits from the organization will increase as well
(Mathieu and Zajac 1990; Lok and Crawford 2001; Cohen 1993; Obeng and Ugboro 2003;
Benkhoff 1997). A person, who works in the same organization for many years, will make an
evaluation of his investments if he thinks about resigning, and if he is going to be included in
a new organization this evaluation will include the opportunities provided by that new
organization. As a result of these calculations, if the person finds that he is going to lose the
outcomes of his investments when he resigns, he may increase his continuance commitment
to the existing organization.
4.2 Working Conditions and Organizational CommitmentFor the purposes of this study, academic title, salary, years in organization, years in currentposition, type of employment, manner of work and overtime are included under the title ofworking conditions. Years in organization is one of those variables most studied in terms ofits relationship with organizational commitment. This variable is also related to time like theage variable. There are findings that as the years in organization increase, the organizationalcommitment increases since person’s benefits from the organization will increase as well(Mathieu and Zajac 1990; Lok and Crawford 2001; Cohen 1993; Obeng and Ugboro 2003;Benkhoff 1997). A person, who works in the same organization for many years, will make anevaluation of his investments if he thinks about resigning, and if he is going to be included ina new organization this evaluation will include the opportunities provided by that neworganization. As a result of these calculations, if the person finds that he is going to lose theoutcomes of his investments when he resigns, he may increase his continuance commitmentto the existing organization.
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