Despite the terminology, there is no sence in which indirect effects, when measured properly, are less important than direct effects.
there are two distinct, mutually consistent, fitness accounting methods inquantatative kin selection theory neighbor - modulated fitness and inclusive fitness. neighbor-modulated fitness, which is closely allied to the concept of fitness used in population genetics theory, focuses on the reproductive costs of benefits received by an altruist from others. in contrast, in clusive fitness focuses on the reproductive benefit and costs dispensed by an altruist to other .
Despite the terminology, there is no sence in which indirect effects, when measured properly, are less important than direct effects.
there are two distinct, mutually consistent, fitness accounting methods inquantatative kin selection theory neighbor - modulated fitness and inclusive fitness. neighbor-modulated fitness, which is closely allied to the concept of fitness used in population genetics theory, focuses on the reproductive costs of benefits received by an altruist from others. in contrast, in clusive fitness focuses on the reproductive benefit and costs dispensed by an altruist to other .
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..