AQuality Culture and Higher Education
As indicated above, the emergence of quality in business and industry can be linked to a broader cultural perspective. In higher education, the influence of new public management paved the way for an understanding of quality that was more influenced by new public management ideas, which led to the establishment of various national (and partly institutional) structures for evaluating or enhancing quality (Schwarz & Westerheijden, 2004). Hence, the cultural influence was less evident within higher education in the 1990s2. If we use the schemata outlined in the Bologna Handbook by Harvey (2006) refining an early well-cited version (Harvey & Green, 1993) of various ways to define quality (see Table I), one could argue that most attention in this decade was given to a fitness-for-purpose and a value-for-money approach (Henkel, 2000; Newton, 2000; Stensaker, 2003).
AQuality Culture and Higher EducationAs indicated above, the emergence of quality in business and industry can be linked to a broader cultural perspective. In higher education, the influence of new public management paved the way for an understanding of quality that was more influenced by new public management ideas, which led to the establishment of various national (and partly institutional) structures for evaluating or enhancing quality (Schwarz & Westerheijden, 2004). Hence, the cultural influence was less evident within higher education in the 1990s2. If we use the schemata outlined in the Bologna Handbook by Harvey (2006) refining an early well-cited version (Harvey & Green, 1993) of various ways to define quality (see Table I), one could argue that most attention in this decade was given to a fitness-for-purpose and a value-for-money approach (Henkel, 2000; Newton, 2000; Stensaker, 2003).
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