2. the issues
2.1 industry structure will have to depend on a lot of foreign raw materials.
The growth of the industry in the past is to benefit from the policy.
Investment of the State that covered to protect a domestic industry that is emerging. Some of those industry types are not only effective, it should not be as a result of production and to compete with foreign countries.
In addition, it can be seen that the majority of the industrial structure must also rely on imported raw materials. Machines, power supplies, as well as in the proportion of relatively higher, which causes important to the country must suffer a higher trade deficit. The industrial economy is the use of foreign currency from the export of agricultural products is therefore essential that the vast majority of industrial sectors will need to adjust the structure of production, less reliance on import. By attempting to use the raw materials and the production of domestic factors to.
2.2 development of the export industry is still not effective enough.
Although the Government has a policy to promote industrial export since the 3 plans, but it can be seen that the benefits structure for State industries. Mainly for the protection of industrial-innovation-oriented import substitution of domestic markets and to see the facilities.
As well as providing benefits in promoting exports is still not enough to cause the development of Urumqi-six export transactions can be seriously. For example, the tax structure is also in a way that supports the.
To replace the import of waste is the most. Measures for the export tax refund, there is no organized system of thought and practice. calculation. The basic service is to promote the.
Exports, such as the establishment of industrial zones, export and thanbon also did not start seriously. In addition to promoting the development of industries to export, is also under the responsibility of several operating units scattered in General. All of this is a problem in the export industry to grow very slowly.
Industrial Affairs "clumps" 2.3 on Bangkok and nearby provinces did not spread to the region.
Although the State has a policy that requires the industry to regional distribution, but in practice it has not achieved the purpose is to see that in recent years the plant registered 2516 (1973) with the Department of industrial. The number of factories is factories in 36057 Central. 41.2 percent in Bangkok, 23 per cent at the time of the year for both countries, the number of factory 2522 (1979) 67736 factory is a factory in central Bangkok and 40.9 per cent and 21.2 per cent if one takes into account the export promotion acts, which have high investment, the assembled in Bangkok, most waste is from a number of parties have been promoting 897 items are factory in Central Thailand died or 84.3 per cent and 756 of these are located in Bangkok and Samut prakan to 55.6 per cent, etc.
The reason why the industry was not distributed to the region because of the Bangkok and nearby there is a very basic facility factors, as well as in marketing. Transportation funding and labor sources for this can be seen that the industry is in a region where the agricultural industry to the raw material in the production of goods or as industrial demand in the market, most of the damage.
Small industry development section, which affect the distribution industry to the region, it appears that the lack of a serious campaign and must suffer financial problems. Problems of enterprises The production process and the lack of understanding in the field of marketing, production cost is higher than it should be. At the same time, a link or a small industry, with industrial production costing-medium or large transactions exist. So the expansion of the small industry is slowly.
The production process and technology 2.4 industry's relatively low labor yet.
The development of the industry has been promoting investment that is exempt or reduce inbound exemption for machinery. A large selection of industry using the machines in the production process and not as an employment support to the labor shortage that requires special expertise, as it makes entrepreneurs turn to use more machinery.
Promoting investment from abroad, contribute to import technology that does not cause much employment, and often a technology used mostly machines. In addition, it can be seen that the use of these technologies allow high production costs.
At least labour used industrial machinery, much of the industrial use of energy fuel high direct and indirect, is in proportion to 30 percent of all energy consumption and non-energy use and savings. This is due to the production process, and most of the factory has been set up in the oil or energy was even in the private sector have to update the system to help save energy, some in this post, but it is also just a little so it will have to accelerate energy-saving measures in industrial recruitment, in order to reduce costs and help solve the nation's energy consumption.
2.5 basic industry development has not occurred.
The development and promotion of basic industries has not yet occurred. This is because the policy of investment in basic industry is still uncertain and unclear. Lack of long term planning, which cause a hesitation in the private sector. In addition to the lack of authority that will help develop basic industrial projects. The financing and management of the project to make.
In the plan, this is natural gas, which is a very important inputs for other basic industries should be accelerated to provide policy, planning, and optimization of natural gas export is clearly. In order to guide the decisions of the private sector to invest in the industry further. Especially in the coastal sector.