WetestforconvergenceinenergyconsumptionpercapitaamongASEANcountriesovertheperiod1971
to 2011usingthepanelKPSSstationaritytestandpanelLagrangemultiplier(LM)unitroottest.The
results forthepanelstationarityandunitroottestswithstructuralbreaks find supportforenergy
convergenceinASEAN.