The land use system in the study area is not purely crop farming, purely cattle rearing or purely forestry but an integration of these components commonly known as agroforestry practice. Agroforestry based conservation tillage is the most common type (which cover around 78.5% of the total land area) of land management practice. Currently, however, maize based conventional tillage is expanding at the expense of agroforestry based conservation tillage in the study area