The research method employed were quantitative data sources, including a
technology background questionnaire, which is cross-sectional design, and qualitative
historical research data sources. The study analyzed the data under a cross-section or
between subjects’ method with four factors: Turkish science teachers; Turkish preservice
science teachers; Turkish science teachers who have earned science degrees
from western universities; and Turkish graduate students whose majors are in science
education in U.S. It was anticipated that an analysis of variance (ANOVA) would be
used to analyze data and “level 0.05” was established.